• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:SU1212319A3
    申请号:SU833542374
    申请日:1983-01-27
    公开日:1986-02-15
    发明作者:Шнайдер Эгон
    申请人:Кронес Аг Херманн Кронседер,Машиненфабрик (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to the grouping of a bottle on a conveyor from a multi-way stream to a one-way stream.
    The aim of the invention is to reduce the noise of grouped bottles.
    Fig. 1 shows schematically a device for transferring bottles from a multi-stream to a single-flow; figure 2 - section aa in figure 1.
    A device for converting a bottle from a multi-stream into a single-stage one contains two conveyors installed at the Russian inlet 1 and outlet 2, between them there is parallel intermediate conveyor 3, which is inclined relative to the longitudinal axis and consists of parallel different speed tapes. One of the sides of the inlet section of the intermediate conveyor 3 is in contact with the side of the outlet section of the supply conveyor 1, and the other side of the outlet section of the intermediate conveyor 3 is in contact with the side of the inlet section of the outlet conveyor 2. The output and inlet sections of the supply 1. and outlet 2 conveyors are curved along a helical line in mutually opposite directions at the same angle and are associated with the working surface of the intermediate conveyor 3.
    The intermediate conveyor 3 consists of six parallel parallel articulated belt chains 4, tensioned on frame 5, which are driven from a motor-gear drive (not shown) and the speed of which increases in the direction of the diverting conveyor (Fig. 1, from v to Vg) The flat feeding surface of the intermediate conveyor 3 is inclined relative to the horizontal by about 10 in the direction of the diverting conveyor 2. In the same way, the end part of the inlet conveyor 1 and the initial part are The conveyor belt 2, the surface of the conveyor belt 1 with the surface of the intermediate conveyor 3 and the surface of the conveyor belt 2 represent a closed plane without any obstacles. On the feed conveyor on its upper edge, the railing 6 is mounted, and
    the lower edge of the supply conveyor is bounded by the support guides 7. The guides 7 in the area of the intermediate conveyor 3 smoothly pass into the supporting bead 8 and the latter mainly extends at an acute angle to the direction of the hinge-belt chains 4 across the intermediate conveyor 3 to him
    bottom edge. In the end part of the intermediate conveyor 3, the supporting side 8 passes without the shvov, i.e. smoothly, into the supporting runners 9 of the diverting conveyor 2. The single-belt conveyor 2 on the opposite side from the supporting runners 9 is bounded by railings 10, which in the end region of the intermediate conveyor 3 have a curvilinear part extending to the entrance
    The optimum angle of inclination for the inlet conveyor 1, the intermediate conveyor 3 and the outlet conveyor 2 is approximately
    10-12 ° (figure 2).
    Speed vj. The feed conveyor 1 is less than the smallest speed V of the adjacent hinge belt belt of the intermediate conveyor 3. Each next hinge belt of the intermediate conveyor 3 moves relative to the previous one in the direction of the retractable conveyor 2 one step faster.
    The discharge conveyor 2 is driven at an even faster speed than the last hinge belt of the intermediate conveyor 3, driven at a speed v.
    All hinge tapes are provided with antifriction agent that reduces friction between the bottles and the tapes on the hinge tapes.
    The device works as follows.
    in a way. . . I
    By the downstream conveyor, the buckets run along parallel hinge ribbons in close sequence and with the same scraper Vg. Taking into account the inclination of the output end of the supply conveyor 1, the bottles located on the lower extreme hinge belt are supported on the support rails 7, and the bottles located on the adjacent hinge tapes rest on the adjacent bottles located on the adjacent balls 3
    The peace ribbons are lower, since the bottles, due to the lateral tilt, may slide to the bottom edge of the feed conveyor 1.
    Located on the lowest articulated belt chain of the feed conveyor 1, the bottles fall into the region of the supporting side 8, which runs transversely over the intermediate conveyor 3, lowering all lower, therefore these bottles due to the slope on the moving at a higher speed Vj the hinged-belt chain of the intermediate conveyor 3 and there, due to the increase in skrosti, are located at a distance from each other. The bottommost row of bottles on its distant path rests on the supporting side 8, because the bevel causes the bottles to slide down across the intermediate conveyor, where they are stepped accelerated with each subsequent pivot-belt chain to the speed v of the last pivot-belt chain. The resulting gaps are inserted between the bottles. The slipping bottles of the rest of the rows are supported: below the bottle, so that these gaps when moving the bottles along the intermediate conveyor are filled with bottles sliding from above, so that in the area the discharge conveyor 2 had one row of bottles.
    Despite the relatively large angle of inclination of the inlet conveyor 1, intermediate conveyor 3 and outlet conveyor 2, the standing bottles do not fall in the acceleration zone on the intermediate conveyor 3, because the bottom row of bottles always rests on the supporting side 8 located the bottles, due to the sliding off, are pressed against the bottles below and with a little effort are inserted into the gaps of the lower row of bottles formed between the bottles. This introduction also goes well due to the fact that there are 3 bottles of all 1923 higher on the intermediate conveyor
    Yes, they have a lower speed than those below the bottle, so there is always a difference in speed between the lower bottles resting
    5 to the supporting side 8, and adjacent bottles located above.
    The ratios of speeds between the inlet conveyor I, the intermediate conveyor 3 and the retracting transistor 10 are selected such that the speed of the first hinged-Len. Exact chain 4 of the intermediate conveyor 3 is about twice as high as the speed Vj of the inlet conveyor 1.
    15 The retractable conveyor speed Vq may be about five times as high as the conveyor conveyor speed Vg 1.
    The speeds of the other articulated belt chains of the intermediate conveyor 3 increase relative to the first articulated belt chain by approximately the same magnitude, and the speed Vg of the diverting conveyor
    5 approximately by the same value more than the speed v of the fastest hinged-belt chain intermediate. conveyor 3 so that the bottles falling onto the withdrawal conveyor
    0 somewhat divorced from each other. This is particularly advantageous when at the beginning of the diverting conveyor many bottles have not yet been able to penetrate the gaps of a single row of bottles, which can lead to congestion in that area of the diverting conveyor where the skids are reinforced on both sides.
    five
    The feed conveyor 1 and the intermediate conveyor 3, as well as the discharge conveyor 2, should not have exactly the same angle of inclination. It is only necessary to ensure that the slope is large enough to cause the bottles to slide on the intermediate conveyor across the feeding direction, but to prevent the bottles from falling. The danger of the bottle falling on the feed conveyor I and on the discharge conveyor 2 is less.
    D7- / g
    (pve.l
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    1. DEVICE FOR TRANSFER OF BOTTLES FROM MULTI-ROW FLOW TO SINGLE-ROW, containing belt-mounted inlet and outlet conveyors located between them parallelly inclined relative to the longitudinal axis and consisting of parallel different-speed belts, the speed of which increases towards the outlet conveyor, an intermediate conveyor, one of the sides the input section of which is in contact with the side of the output section of the feed conveyor, and the other side of the output section of the contact spins with the lateral side of the inlet section of the outlet conveyor, and a guide located transversely above the intermediate conveyor, characterized in that, in order to reduce the noise of the grouped bottles, the outlet and inlet sections of the inlet and outlet conveyors are bent in a mutually opposite direction under the same and at the same angle and are associated with the working surface of the intermediate conveyor, while the guide is located along the lower sides of the conveyors.
    [2]
    2. The device according to π.1, with the fact that the angle of inclination on the curved working surfaces of the inlet and outlet conveyors and the intermediate conveyor is 10-12.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DK153020B|1988-06-06|
    US4489820A|1984-12-25|
    ES276601Y|1985-03-01|
    DK153020C|1993-04-13|
    CS36683A2|1985-08-15|
    DE3202991A1|1983-08-18|
    DK35283A|1983-07-30|
    ES519381A0|1984-03-16|
    ES276601U|1984-08-16|
    CS244123B2|1986-07-17|
    ZA833389B|1984-01-25|
    DE3202991C2|1985-10-31|
    ES8403410A1|1984-03-16|
    DD206770A5|1984-02-08|
    JPS58135025A|1983-08-11|
    DE3262727D1|1985-04-25|
    AT12214T|1985-04-15|
    BR8300440A|1983-11-01|
    YU44218B|1990-04-30|
    CA1238601A|1988-06-28|
    AU552414B2|1986-05-29|
    EP0085184A1|1983-08-10|
    JPH0229567B2|1990-06-29|
    HU186630B|1985-08-28|
    YU18883A|1988-04-30|
    AU1022083A|1983-08-04|
    DK35283D0|1983-01-28|
    MX156936A|1988-10-17|
    EP0085184B1|1985-03-20|
    引用文献:
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    US3414110A|1967-02-09|1968-12-03|Atlas Pacifik Eng Co|Feeding apples in single file from a bulk supply|
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    GB1233478A|1969-08-19|1971-05-26|
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    US3633728A|1970-03-02|1972-01-11|Fmc Corp|Multilane singulator for sorting peach halves|
    GB1342452A|1971-03-22|1974-01-03|Schlitz Brewing Co J|Combining conveyor arrangement for articles such as bottles|
    SU492441A2|1974-06-12|1975-11-25|Специальное Проектно-Конструкторское Бюро Министерства Связи Ссср|Intermediate drive|
    NL176654C|1974-09-27|1989-03-16|Stork Amsterdam|Apparatus for transforming a number of randomly supplied containers into a single row.|
    JPS5445655U|1977-09-03|1979-03-29|
    DE2743885A1|1977-09-29|1979-04-12|Seitz Werke Gmbh|Bottle or can conveyor - has side guides with spacing reduced according to parabolic function to vary track width|
    DE2830197C2|1978-07-10|1988-09-22|Holstein Und Kappert Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund, De|
    JPS5851130Y2|1979-01-26|1983-11-21|
    DE3004259A1|1980-02-06|1981-08-13|Holstein Und Kappert Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund|DEVICE FOR FEEDING BOTTLES FROM A WIDE FEED FEED IN A NARROW FEED FEED|
    DE3025951A1|1980-07-09|1982-02-04|Holstein Und Kappert Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund|METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DIVIDING AND SEPARATING MULTIPLE-LEADING ENTRIES IN A SINGLE-LEADED TRACK|DE3228453C2|1982-07-30|1990-06-21|Krones Ag Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik, 8402 Neutraubling|Device for widening and slowing down a stream of upright bottles or the like.|
    DE3340088C2|1983-11-05|1993-09-30|Seitz Enzinger Noll Masch|Device for the pressure-free forming of a wide flow of bottles into a single-track flow of bottles|
    DE3342064C2|1983-11-22|1987-12-17|Draadindustrie Jonge Poerink B.V., Borne, Nl|
    DE3445543C2|1984-09-15|1991-12-05|Seitz Enzinger Noll Maschinenbau Ag, 6800 Mannheim, De|
    DE8427240U1|1984-09-15|1985-04-25|Seitz Enzinger Noll Maschinenbau Ag, 6800 Mannheim|Device for converting a wide stream of bottles into a single-lane stream of bottles to be conveyed away|
    US4669604A|1985-02-12|1987-06-02|Precision Metal Fabricators, Inc.|Vacuum single filer|
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    DE3726254A1|1987-08-07|1989-02-16|Hans Schiessl|Transition conveying section for leading together, leading apart, sorting or channelling objects being transported in a conveying installation|
    DE3928017A1|1989-08-24|1991-03-07|Kronseder Maschf Krones|METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FORMING A MULTI-TRACK CONTAINER CURRENT INTO A SINGLE-LINE CONTAINER CURRENT|
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    EP0642002B1|1993-09-03|1998-07-08|ISHIDA CO., Ltd.|Combinational measuring systems and methods|
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    CN109748224B|2019-01-18|2021-02-02|象山恒峰汽车零部件有限公司|Automobile water tank liquid injection equipment|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE3202991A|DE3202991C2|1982-01-29|1982-01-29|Method and device for constricting and accelerating a stream of upright bottles o.|
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